The Paternity Test is a genetic analysis that determines whether a person is the biological father of a child by comparing DNA profiles.
How is it performed? The sample is usually collected using a swab from the inside of the cheek (buccal swab). It is a simple, quick, and painless procedure.
Legal Test The test is performed according to a documented procedure, including identity verification and chain of custody, so that the result can be used for legal or official purposes.
Non-Legal Test The test is performed for personal information, without the identification and documentation procedures required for judicial use. The result is not intended for legal purposes.
What does it analyze? The genetic markers of the child and the alleged father are compared to determine whether their profiles are biologically compatible.
Result:
It is a genetic analysis that determines whether a person is the biological father of a child by comparing DNA profiles.
The sample is usually collected using a swab from the inside of the cheek (buccal swab). It is a quick and painless procedure.
Usually, the child and the alleged father are tested. The mother may also be included, but this is not always necessary.
Legal: The test is performed using controlled procedures for participant identification and maintenance of the chain of custody, so that the result can be used for legal purposes. Non-Legal: The test is performed for personal information and is not intended for use in court or official proceedings.
No. The cheek swab is non-invasive and painless.
Yes. In many cases, it is not necessary to test the mother to determine paternity.
Yes. The test can also be performed on newborns and young children using a cheek swab.
The result determines whether the genetic profile is consistent with a biological father-child relationship. In the case of a match, the report provides a very high probability of paternity.
In the case of a mismatch, biological paternity may be excluded.
Genetic testing involves personal information and should be handled in accordance with confidentiality and data protection procedures.
No. A Non-Legal test is performed for personal information and does not follow the identification and documentation procedures required for legal use.
No. Fasting is not required for cheek swab sample collection. There may be specific instructions before sample collection that should be followed by the participants.
The turnaround time depends on the laboratory and the type of test. The exact timeframe for receiving the result is provided at the time of sample collection.
In certain cases, other biological relationship tests are available, such as testing grandparents, siblings, or other family members. However, these are different types of analyses and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
A physician’s referral is generally not required for a paternity test. However, specific identification and documentation requirements may apply to tests intended for legal purposes.
